Parser/MPP/CSV_to_RDF/CSV_to_RDF_Datini.py

# Utilities to read/write csv files
import csv
# Utilities to handle character encodings
import unicodedata
# Ordered Dicts
from collections import OrderedDict
from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
from urllib.request import urlopen
#from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import json
from socket import error as SocketError
import html.parser

# OPZIONAL IMPORTS

# For timestamping/simple speed tests
from datetime import datetime
# Random number generator
from random import *
# System & command line utilities
import sys
# Json for the dictionary
import json

import_dir = '/Users/federicaspinelli/TEAMOVI/Parser/DATA/MPP/CSV/corretti/'
export_dir = '/Users/federicaspinelli/TEAMOVI/Parser/DATA/MPP/RDF/'


# Custom class to store URIs + related infos for the ontologies/repositories

class RDFcoords:
    def __init__(self, uri, prefix, code=None):
        self.uri = uri
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.code = code


# Repositories
museoCoords = RDFcoords('<https://palazzopretorio.prato.it/it/le-opere/alcuni-capolavori/>', 'mpp:')
autCoords = RDFcoords('<https://palazzopretorio.prato.it/it/opere/autori/>', 'aut:')
cidocCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>', 'crm:')
aatCoords = RDFcoords('<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/>', 'aat:')
nsCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>', 'rdf:')
schemaCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>', 'rdfs:')
xsdCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>', 'xsd:')
iconCoords = RDFcoords('<http://iconclass.org/>', 'ico:')


# Basic functions for triples / shortened triples in TTL format

def triple(subject, predicate, object1):
    line = subject + ' ' + predicate + ' ' + object1
    return line


def doublet(predicate, object1):
    line = '    ' + predicate + ' ' + object1
    return line


def singlet(object1):
    line = '        ' + object1
    return line


# Line endings in TTL format
continueLine1 = ' ;\n'
continueLine2 = ' ,\n'
closeLine = ' .\n'


def writeTTLHeader(output):
    output.write('@prefix ' + museoCoords.prefix + ' ' + museoCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + cidocCoords.prefix + ' ' + cidocCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + aatCoords.prefix + ' ' + aatCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + schemaCoords.prefix + ' ' + schemaCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + nsCoords.prefix + ' ' + nsCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + autCoords.prefix + ' ' + autCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + xsdCoords.prefix + ' ' + xsdCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + iconCoords.prefix + ' ' + iconCoords.uri + closeLine)

    output.write('\n')


filePrefix = 'OA_Data_'
fileType = 'Datini'
max_entries = 1000000000

def get_aut_url(code):
    aut_file = open(import_dir + 'AR20AUT_' + fileType + '.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(aut_file)
    for row in reader:
        auth = int(row['AUTH'])
        cod = int(code)
        role = ''
        if row['AUTQ'] != '':
            role = row['AUTQ']
        else:
            role = ''
        if auth == cod:
            return [row['URL'], role]

def get_role(role):
    role_file = open('/Users/federicaspinelli/TEAMOVI/Parser/DATA/MPP/CSV/AAT_RUOLI.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(role_file)
    for row in reader:
        if row['Label'] == role:
            return row['AAT']

def get_elem(mtc):
    mtc_file = open('/Users/federicaspinelli/TEAMOVI/Parser/DATA/MPP/CSV/AAT_MTC.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(mtc_file)
    for row in reader:
        if row['MTC'] == mtc:
            return [row['AAT'], row['Type']]

with open(import_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '.csv', newline="") as csv_file, open(
        export_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '.ttl', 'w') as output:
    reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
    writeTTLHeader(output)
    first = True
    ii = 0
    for row in reader:
        # The index ii is used to process a limited number of entries for testing purposes
        ii = ii + 1

        sb = ''
        subj = ''
        #pp = row['OGTD'] + ' (' + row['ACC'] + ') '
        if row['SGTI'] != '':
            sb = row['SGTI']

        # Triplify the 'codice' -- should exist for every entry
        codice = ''
        if (row['NCTR'] != '' and row['NCTN'] != ''):
            codice = row['NCTR'] + row['NCTN']

        codiceP = ''
        if (row['AUTH'] != ''):
            codiceP = row['AUTH']

        place = ''
        if (row['PRVC'] != ''):
            place = row['PRVC']

        columnName = list(row)
        url = row['URL']

        # placeHolders
        datplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url
        e1placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E1'
        e3placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + 'E3'
        e10placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E10'
        e12placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E12'
        e13placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E13'
        e21placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_InE21'
        e25placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E25'
        e34placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E34'
        e35placeHolder1 = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E35'
        e42placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E42'
        e42CplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E42_MPP'
        e65placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_InE65'
        e73placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E73'
        e74placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E74'

        if (codice != ''):
            line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P1_is_identified_by', e42placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e42placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E42_Identifier') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(e42placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"0' + codice + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            ###
            line = triple(e42placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"Codice univoco del bene (NCT)\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)


        # Write E22 Man Made Object & E73 Information Object -- should exist for every entry?
        line = triple(datplaceHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E22_Man-Made_Object') + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(datplaceHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' + sb + '\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P128_carries', e73placeHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(e73placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E73_Information_Object') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        ss = ''
        if row['SGTI'] != '':
            ss = row['SGTI']
        else:
            ss = 'senza titolo'

        line = triple(e73placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                      '\"Opera d\'arte raffigurante ' + ss + '\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        # E73 - P2 - E55

        tt = ''
        typeLabel = ''

        if row['OGTD'] == 'dipinto':
            tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300033618"
        elif row['OGTD'] == 'rilievo':
            tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300047230"
        elif row['OGTD'] == 'polittico':
            tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300178235"
        elif row['OGTD'] == 'predella':
            tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300003745"

        line = triple(e73placeHolder,
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                      tt) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(tt, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                      '\"' + row['OGTD'] + '\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        # E73 - P1 - E35

        if row['SGTT'] != '':
            line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P1_is_identified_by', e35placeHolder1) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e35placeHolder1, nsCoords.prefix + 'type', cidocCoords.prefix + 'E35_Title') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e35placeHolder1, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' + row['SGTT'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        # E22 - P62 - E1

        if row['SGTI'] != '':
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P62_depicts',
                          e1placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E1_CRM_Entity') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' +
                          row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"Identificazione Iconografica\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        # Attention: these triples are identified only for C100005 Museo di Palazzo Pretorio

        if row['ESC'] == 'C100005':
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P52_has_current_owner',
                          '<https://palazzopretorio.prato.it/it/>') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple('<https://palazzopretorio.prato.it/it/>',
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E74_Group') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple('<https://palazzopretorio.prato.it/it/>',
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Museo di Palazzo Pretorio\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        currentLocation = ''

        # E22 - P54 - E53
        if row['LDCN'] != '':
            if row['LDCS'] != '':
                currentLocation = row['LDCS']
            else:
                currentLocation = currentLocation
            if row['LDCM'] != '':
                currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['LDCM']
            else:
                currentLocation = currentLocation
            if row['LDCN'] != '':
                currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['LDCN']
            else:
                currentLocation = currentLocation

            currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['PVCC'] + ' (' + row['PVCP'] + ')'

            line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P54_has_current_permanent_location',
                          '\"' + currentLocation + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        e12FplaceHolder = ''
        if row['DTSI'] != row['DTSF']:
            e12FplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E12F'

        # Write E12 Production -- should exist for every entry?
        # E12 P108 E22
        line = triple(e12placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108_has_produced', datplaceHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(e12placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type', cidocCoords.prefix + 'E12_Production') + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        # E73 P108i E12
        line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108i_was_produced_by', e12placeHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        if e12FplaceHolder != '':
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108_has_produced', datplaceHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E12_Production') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Fine produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # E73 P108i E12
            line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108i_was_produced_by', e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # E12 P140i E13
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P140i_was_attributed_by',
                          e13placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # E12 P2
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"Fine\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"Inizio\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e12placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Inizio produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
        else:
            line = triple(e12placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        tcl = []
        for name in columnName:
            if 'TCL' in name:
                tcl.append(name)

        # E12 - P7 - E53
        for el in tcl:
            i = 0
            if row[el] == 'luogo di produzione':
                pl = ''
                if i == 0:
                    pl = row['PRVC']
                else:
                    pl = row['PRVC' + i]
                line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P7_took_place_at',
                              museoCoords.prefix + pl) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                    line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P7_took_place_at',
                                  museoCoords.prefix + pl) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
            i = i + 1

        # E12 - PC14 - E21
        if row['AUTH'] != '':
            aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH'])
            aut_url = aut[0]
            aut_role = aut[1]
            ll = row['AUTN'] + '_' + aut_role
            lab = ll.replace(' ', '')
            label = lab.replace(',', '')

            AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + str(aut)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                          e12placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                              e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        if 'AUTH1' in columnName:
            if row['AUTH1'] != '':
                aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH1'])
                aut_url = aut[0]
                aut_role = aut[1]
                ll = row['AUTN1'] + '_' + aut_role
                lab = ll.replace(' ', '')
                label = lab.replace(',', '')

                AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + aut_url
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                              e12placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                  e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

        # E12 - PC14 - E21
        if 'CMMN' in columnName:
            if row['CMMN'] != '':
                cc = row['CMMN']
                cm = cc.replace(' ', '')
                cmmn = cm.replace(',', '')

                cmmPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + cmmn
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                              e12placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                  e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'PC14_carried_out_by') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['CMMN'] + ' nel ruolo di committente\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P02_has_range',
                              cmmPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(cmmPlaceholder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(cmmPlaceholder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['CMMN'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P14.1_in_the_role_of',
                              museoCoords.prefix + '_client') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_client',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_client',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Committente\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        # E12 - P4 - E52
        if row['DTSI'] != '':
            line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                          museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI']) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI'],
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI'],
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + row['DTSI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        if e12FplaceHolder != '':
            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                          museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF']) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF'],
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF'],
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + row['DTSF'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        tcl = []
        for name in columnName:
            if 'TCL' in name:
                tcl.append(name)

        j = 0

        for el in tcl:
            if row[el] != '':
                j = j + 1

        last = str(j - 1)

        n = len(tcl) - 1

        for i in range(n):

            k = str(i + 1)

            if i + 1 == 1:
                w = ''
            else:
                w = i

            f = str(w)

            if row['TCL' + k] != '':

                pastActor = ''
                newActor = ''
                pl = ''

                if row['PRCD' + k] != '':
                    newActor = ' a ' + row['PRCD' + k]

                if row['PRCD' + f] != '':
                    pastActor = ' da ' + row['PRCD' + f]
                    pl = row['PRCD' + f].replace(' ', '')

                newe10placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + "_E10_" + k

                line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P30_transferred_custody_of',
                              datplaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E10_Transfer_of_Custody') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Passaggio di ' + row['SGTI'] + pastActor +
                              newActor + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                if row['PRDI' + f] != '':
                    timespan = row['PRDI' + f]

                    tt = timespan.replace(' ', '')
                    tp = tt.replace('.', '')
                    ts = tp.replace('/', '')

                    timespanPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + ts

                    # E10 P4 E52

                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                                  timespanPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + timespan + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                pastActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + pl
                newLoc = row['PRCD' + k].replace(' ', '')
                newActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + newLoc

                # E10 P26 E74 (moved to)

                if newActorPlaceholder != '':
                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P29_custody_received_by',
                                  newActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                # E10 P27 E74

                pastActorLabel = row['PRCD' + f]

                line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P28_custody_surrendered_by',
                              pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + pastActorLabel + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P49_has_former_or_current_keeper',
                              pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E74 P74 E53

                pastResidenceLabel = row['PRVC' + f]
                pastResidencePlaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + row['PRVC' + f]

                line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P74_has_current_or_former_residence',
                              pastResidencePlaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        ####

        pastActor = ''
        newActor = ''
        pl = ''

        if row['LDCN'] != '':
            newActor = ' a ' + row['LDCN']

        if row['PRCD' + last] != '':
            pastActor = ' da ' + row['PRCD' + last]
            pl = row['PRCD' + last].replace(' ', '')

        line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P30_transferred_custody_of',
                      datplaceHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E10_Transfer_of_Custody') + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                      '\"Passaggio di ' + row['SGTI'] + pastActor +
                      newActor + '\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        if row['PRDU' + last] != '':
            timespan = row['PRDU' + last]

            tt = timespan.replace(' ', '')
            ts = tt.replace('/', '')

            timespanPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + ts

            # E10 P4 E52

            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                          timespanPlaceholder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + timespan + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        pastActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + pl
        newLocPlaceholder = e74placeHolder

        # E10 P26 E74 (moved to)

        if newLocPlaceholder != '':
            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P29_custody_received_by',
                          newLocPlaceholder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        # E10 P27 E74

        pastActorLabel = row['PRCD' + last]

        line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P28_custody_surrendered_by',
                      pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                      '\"' + pastActorLabel + '\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P49_has_former_or_current_keeper',
                      pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        # E74 P74 E53

        pastResidenceLabel = row['PRVC' + last]
        pastResidencePlaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + row['PRVC' + last]

        if row['PRVP' + last] != '':
            pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ' (' + row['PRVP' + last] + ')'

        if row['PRVR' + last] != '':
            pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ', ' + row['PRVR' + last]

        if row['PRVS' + last] != '':
            pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ', ' + row['PRVS' + last]

        line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P74_has_current_or_former_residence',
                      pastResidencePlaceHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        line = triple(pastResidencePlaceHolder,
                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E53_Place') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        # E22 P44 E3

        if row['STCC'] != '':
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P44_has_condition',
                          e3placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E3_Condition_State') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Condizione di: ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"' + row['STCC'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        # E22 P65 E34
        if (row['ISRI'] != ''):
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P56_bears_feature',
                          e25placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E25_Man-Made_Feature') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Iscrizione su ' + subj + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P128_carries',
                          e34placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E34_Inscription') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Iscrizione: ' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            pl = row['ISRI'].replace(' ', '-')
            pla = pl.replace('.', '')
            line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                          '\"' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E34 P2 E55

            if (row['ISRT'] != ''):
                rr = row['ISRT'].replace(' ', '')
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"' + row['ISRT'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # E34 P72 E56

            if (row['ISRL'] != ''):
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P72_has_language',
                              museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL']) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL'],
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E56_Language') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL'],
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['ISRL'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            if row['ISRS'] != '':
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by',
                              e65placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E65_Creation') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Creazione dell\'Iscrizione ' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                if row['ISRS']:
                    ss = row['ISRS'].replace(' ', '')
                    tecPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_' + ss
                    line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                  tecPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(tecPlaceholder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(tecPlaceholder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['ISRS'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            if row['ISRP'] != '':
                line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                              '\"' + row['ISRP'] + '\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        unit = ''
        if (row['MISU'] != ''):
            unit = row['MISU']

        valueA = ''
        valueL = ''

        if (row['MISA'] != ''):
            value = row['MISA']
            valueA = value.replace(',', 'v')

        if (row['MISL'] != ''):
            value = row['MISL']
            valueL = value.replace(',', 'v')

        # Altezza
        # E22 P43 E54
        if (row['MISA'] != ''):
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P43_has_dimension',
                          museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E54_Dimension') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Altezza: ' + row['MISA'] + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P90 E60
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P90_has_value',
                          '\"' + row['MISA'] + '\"^^xsd:integer') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P2 E55

            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          aatCoords.prefix + '300055644') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300055644',
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"altezza\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P91 E58
            if (row['MISU'] != ''):
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P91_has_unit',
                              aatCoords.prefix + '300379098') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E58_Measurement_Unit') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        # Larghezza
        # E22 P43 E54
        if (row['MISL'] != ''):
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P43_has_dimension',
                          museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E54_Dimension') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Larghezza: ' + row['MISL'] + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P90 E60
            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P90_has_value',
                          '\"' + row['MISL'] + '\"^^xsd:integer') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P2 E55

            line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          aatCoords.prefix + '300055647') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300055647',
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"larghezza\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E54 P91 E58
            if (row['MISU'] != ''):
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P91_has_unit',
                              aatCoords.prefix + '300379098') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E58_Measurement_Unit') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

        # if row['MTC'] != '':
        #     mtcs = []
        #     if '/' in row['MTC']:
        #         mtcs = row['MTC'].split('/')
        #     else:
        #         mtcs.append(row['MTC'])

        #     for tc in mtcs:
        #         mtc = tc.lstrip()
        #         el = get_elem(mtc)
        #         if (el[1] == 'MTC/M'):
        #             line = triple(datplaceHolder,
        #                           cidocCoords.prefix + 'P45_consists_of',
        #                           aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)
        #             line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
        #                           nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
        #                           cidocCoords.prefix + 'E57_Material') + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)
        #             line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
        #                           schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
        #                           '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)

        #         else:   #E12 Production - P32 used technique - E55 Type
        #             line = triple(e12placeHolder,
        #                           cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
        #                           aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)
        #             if e12FplaceHolder != '':
        #                 line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
        #                               cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
        #                               aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
        #                 output.write(line)
        #             line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
        #                           nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
        #                           cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)
        #             line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
        #                           schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
        #                           '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
        #             output.write(line)

        if row['MTC'] != '':
                mtcs = []
                if '/' in row['MTC']:
                    mtcs = row['MTC'].split('/')
                else:
                    mtcs.append(row['MTC'])


                for tc in mtcs:
                    mtc = tc.lstrip()
                    el = get_elem(mtc)
                    if el[1] == 'MTC/M':

                        line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P45_consists_of',
                                      aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E57_Material') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                    else:   #E12 Production - P32 used technique - E55 Type
                        line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                      aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                          aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                            output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

            

        # E12 P140i E13
        if row['AUTM'] != '':
            mot = row['AUTM'].replace(' ', '_')
            e55placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_' + mot
            line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P140i_was_attributed_by',
                          e13placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E13_Attribute_Assignment') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Motivazione attribuzione\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          '\"' + row['AUTM'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH'])
            aut_url = aut[0]
            AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + aut_url

            line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P141_assigned',
                          AuthorPlaceholder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        # E22 P44 E62

        if row['NSC'] != '':
            ph = row['NSC'].replace(' "', ' «')
            phr = ph.replace('"', '»')

            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                          '\"' + phr + '\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

        iconclass = row['DESI']
        icon = iconclass.replace(' ', '')

        list_icon = []

        if ':' in icon:
            list_icon = icon.split(':')
        else:
            list_icon.append(icon)
 
            for ic in list_icon:
                siglaiconclass = str(ic)
                #url = 'http://iconclass.org/rdk/' + str(ic)
                #html = urlopen(url).read()
                #soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

                # kill all script and style elements
                #for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
                #    script.extract()  # rip it out

                # get text
                #text = soup.get_text()

                #pretty = soup.prettify()

                #ff = soup.find("div", {"id": "ic_current"})
                #dd = ff.find("a", {"class", "ic_notation"})
                #ss = dd.text
                #x = ss.find(' ')

                #icon_label = ss[x + 1:]

                siglaiconclass = ic.replace("%28", "(",)
                siglaiconclassok = siglaiconclass.replace("%29", ")")
                siglaiconclassokplaceHolder = '<https://iconclass.org/' + siglaiconclassok + '>'
                
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P62_depicts',
                              siglaiconclassokplaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                
                line = triple(siglaiconclassokplaceHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E1_CRM_Entity') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                
                line = triple(siglaiconclassokplaceHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + siglaiconclassok + '\"' ) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(siglaiconclassokplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"Sigla Iconclass\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
        
        
        datiniplaceHolder = '<http://www.archiviodistato.prato.it/accedi-e-consulta/aspoMV001/scheda/IT-ASPO-AU00003-0001806>'
        line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                cidocCoords.prefix + 'P62_depicts',
                datiniplaceHolder) + closeLine
        output.write(line)
        
        # P2 Opera d'arte
        line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                '\"Opera d\'Arte\"') + closeLine
        output.write(line)

        output.write('\n')
        #
        #
        # Limit number of entries processed (if desired)
        if (ii > max_entries):
            break