Parser/MPP/CSV_to_RDF/CSV_to_RDF_Martini.py

# Utilities to read/write csv files
import csv
# Utilities to handle character encodings
import unicodedata
# Ordered Dicts
from collections import OrderedDict

from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import json

# OPZIONAL IMPORTS

# For timestamping/simple speed tests
from datetime import datetime
# Random number generator
from random import *
# System & command line utilities
import sys
# Json for the dictionary
import json

import_dir = '/Users/federicaspinelli/Google Drive/OVI-CNR/CSV/MPP/corretti/'
export_dir = '/Users/federicaspinelli/Google Drive/OVI-CNR/RDF/MPP/'


# Custom class to store URIs + related infos for the ontologies/repositories

class RDFcoords:
    def __init__(self, uri, prefix, code=None):
        self.uri = uri
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.code = code


# Repositories
museoCoords = RDFcoords('<http://palazzopretorio.comune.prato.it/it/le-opere/alcuni-capolavori/>', 'mpp:')
autCoords = RDFcoords('<http://palazzopretorio.comune.prato.it/it/opere/autori/>', 'aut:')
cidocCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>', 'crm:')
aatCoords = RDFcoords('<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/>', 'aat:')
nsCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>', 'rdf:')
schemaCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>', 'rdfs:')
xsdCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>', 'xsd:')
iconCoords = RDFcoords('<http://iconclass.org/>', 'ico:')


# Basic functions for triples / shortened triples in TTL format

def triple(subject, predicate, object1):
    line = subject + ' ' + predicate + ' ' + object1
    return line


def doublet(predicate, object1):
    line = '    ' + predicate + ' ' + object1
    return line


def singlet(object1):
    line = '        ' + object1
    return line


# Line endings in TTL format
continueLine1 = ' ;\n'
continueLine2 = ' ,\n'
closeLine = ' .\n'


def writeTTLHeader(output):
    output.write('@prefix ' + museoCoords.prefix + ' ' + museoCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + cidocCoords.prefix + ' ' + cidocCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + aatCoords.prefix + ' ' + aatCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + schemaCoords.prefix + ' ' + schemaCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + nsCoords.prefix + ' ' + nsCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + autCoords.prefix + ' ' + autCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + xsdCoords.prefix + ' ' + xsdCoords.uri + closeLine)
    output.write('@prefix ' + iconCoords.prefix + ' ' + iconCoords.uri + closeLine)

    output.write('\n')


filePrefix = '00_SR20OA_'
fileType = 'Martini'
max_entries = 1000000000


def get_aut_url(code):
    aut_file = open(import_dir + 'AR20AUT_' + fileType + '.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(aut_file)
    for row in reader:
        auth = int(row['AUTH'])
        cod = int(code)
        role = ''
        if row['AUTQ'] != '':
            role = row['AUTQ']
        else:
            role = ''
        if auth == cod:
            return [row['URL'], role]

def get_role(role):
    role_file = open('/Users/federicaspinelli/Google Drive/OVI-CNR/CSV/MPP/AAT_RUOLI.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(role_file)
    for row in reader:
        if row['Label'] == role:
            return row['AAT']

def get_elem(mtc):
    mtc_file = open('/Users/federicaspinelli/Google Drive/OVI-CNR/CSV/MPP/AAT_MTC.csv', newline="")
    reader = csv.DictReader(mtc_file)
    for row in reader:
        if row['MTC'] == mtc:
            return [row['AAT'], row['Type']]

with open(import_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '.csv', newline="") as csv_file, open(
        export_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '.ttl', 'w') as output:
    reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
    writeTTLHeader(output)
    first = True
    ii = 0
    for row in reader:
        # The index ii is used to process a limited number of entries for testing purposes
        ii = ii + 1

        if row['RVEL'] == '' or row['RVEL'] == '0':

            sb = ''
            subj = ''
            pp = row['OGTD'] + ' (' + row['ACC'] + ') '
            if row['SGTI'] != '':
                sb = pp + row['SGTI']
            if row['LDCN'] != '':
                subj = sb + ' in ' + row['LDCN']
            else:
                subj = sb

            # Triplify the 'codice' -- should exist for every entry
            codice = ''
            if (row['NCTR'] != '' and row['NCTN'] != ''):
                codice = row['NCTR'] + row['NCTN']

            codiceP = ''
            if (row['AUTH'] != ''):
                codiceP = row['AUTH']

            place = ''
            if (row['PRVC'] != ''):
                place = row['PRVC']

            columnName = list(row)
            url = row['URL']

            # placeHolders
            datplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url
            e1placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E1'
            e3placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + 'E3'
            e10placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E10'
            e12placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E12'
            e13placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E13'
            e21placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_InE21'
            e25placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E25'
            e34placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E34'
            e35placeHolder1 = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E35'
            e42placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E42'
            e42CplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E42_MPP'
            e65placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_InE65'
            e73placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E73'
            e74placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E74'

            if (codice != ''):
                line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P1_is_identified_by', e42placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e42placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E42_Identifier') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(e42placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + codice + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                ###
                line = triple(e42placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"Codice univoco del bene (NCT)\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)


            # Write E22 Man Made Object & E73 Information Object -- should exist for every entry?
            line = triple(datplaceHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E22_Man-Made_Object') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # Added by AS
            line = triple(datplaceHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' + subj + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # End AS
            line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P128_carries', e73placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e73placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E73_Information_Object') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # AS
            ss = ''
            if row['SGTI'] != '':
                ss = row['SGTI']
            else:
                ss = 'senza titolo'

            line = triple(e73placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Opera d\'arte raffigurante ' + ss + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E73 - P2 - E55

            tt = ''
            typeLabel = ''

            if row['OGTD'] == 'dipinto':
                tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300033618"
            elif row['OGTD'] == 'rilievo':
                tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300047230"
            elif row['OGTD'] == 'polittico':
                tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300178235"
            elif row['OGTD'] == 'predella':
                tt = aatCoords.prefix + "300003745"

            line = triple(e73placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                          tt) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(tt, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + row['OGTD'] + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E73 - P1 - E35

            if row['SGTT'] != '':
                line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P1_is_identified_by', e35placeHolder1) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e35placeHolder1, nsCoords.prefix + 'type', cidocCoords.prefix + 'E35_Title') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e35placeHolder1, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' + row['SGTT'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # E22 - P62 - E1

            if row['SGTI'] != '':
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P62_depicts',
                              e1placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E1_CRM_Entity') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label', '\"' +
                              row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(e1placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"Identificazione Iconografica\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # Attention: these triples are identified only for C100005 Museo di Palazzo Pretorio

            if row['ESC'] == 'C100005':
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P52_has_current_owner',
                              '<http://palazzopretorio.comune.prato.it/it/>') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple('<http://palazzopretorio.comune.prato.it/it/>',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E74_Group') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple('<http://palazzopretorio.comune.prato.it/it/>',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Museo di Palazzo Pretorio\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            currentLocation = ''

            # E22 - P54 - E53
            if row['LDCN'] != '':
                if row['LDCS'] != '':
                    currentLocation = row['LDCS']
                else:
                    currentLocation = currentLocation
                if row['LDCM'] != '':
                    currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['LDCM']
                else:
                    currentLocation = currentLocation
                if row['LDCN'] != '':
                    currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['LDCN']
                else:
                    currentLocation = currentLocation

                currentLocation = currentLocation + ', ' + row['PVCC'] + ' (' + row['PVCP'] + ')'

                line = triple(datplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P54_has_current_permanent_location',
                              '\"' + currentLocation + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            e12FplaceHolder = ''
            if row['DTSI'] != row['DTSF']:
                e12FplaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_E12F'

            # Write E12 Production -- should exist for every entry?
            # E12 P108 E22
            line = triple(e12placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108_has_produced', datplaceHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e12placeHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type', cidocCoords.prefix + 'E12_Production') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            # E73 P108i E12
            line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108i_was_produced_by', e12placeHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108_has_produced', datplaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E12_Production') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Fine produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                # E73 P108i E12
                line = triple(e73placeHolder, cidocCoords.prefix + 'P108i_was_produced_by', e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                # E12 P140i E13
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P140i_was_attributed_by',
                              e13placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                # E12 P2
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"Fine\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"Inizio\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e12placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Inizio produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
            else:
                line = triple(e12placeHolder, schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Produzione di ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            tcl = []
            for name in columnName:
                if 'TCL' in name:
                    tcl.append(name)

            # E12 - P7 - E53
            for el in tcl:
                i = 0
                if row[el] == 'luogo di produzione':
                    pl = ''
                    if i == 0:
                        pl = row['PRVC']
                    else:
                        pl = row['PRVC' + i]
                    line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P7_took_place_at',
                                  museoCoords.prefix + pl) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                        line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P7_took_place_at',
                                      museoCoords.prefix + pl) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                i = i + 1

            # E12 - PC14 - E21
            if row['AUTH'] != '':
                aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH'])
                aut_url = aut[0]
                aut_role = aut[1]
                ll = row['AUTN'] + '_' + aut_role
                lab = ll.replace(' ', '')
                label = lab.replace(',', '')

                AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + aut_url
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                              e12placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                  e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            if 'AUTH1' in columnName:
                if row['AUTH1'] != '':
                    aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH1'])
                    aut_url = aut[0]
                    aut_role = aut[1]
                    ll = row['AUTN1'] + '_' + aut_role
                    lab = ll.replace(' ', '')
                    label = lab.replace(',', '')

                    AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + aut_url
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                  e12placeHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                        line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + label,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                      e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

            # E12 - PC14 - E21
            if 'CMMN' in columnName:
                if row['CMMN'] != '':
                    cc = row['CMMN']
                    cm = cc.replace(' ', '')
                    cmmn = cm.replace(',', '')

                    cmmPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + cmmn
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                  e12placeHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                        line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P01_has_domain',
                                      e12FplaceHolder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'PC14_carried_out_by') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['CMMN'] + ' nel ruolo di committente\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P02_has_range',
                                  cmmPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(cmmPlaceholder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(cmmPlaceholder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['CMMN'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_commit_' + cmmn,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P14.1_in_the_role_of',
                                  museoCoords.prefix + '_client') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_client',
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_client',
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"Committente\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            # E12 - P4 - E52
            if row['DTSI'] != '':
                line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                              museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI']) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI'],
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSI'],
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['DTSI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                              museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF']) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF'],
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + row['DTSF'],
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + row['DTSF'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            tcl = []
            for name in columnName:
                if 'TCL' in name:
                    tcl.append(name)

            j = 0

            for el in tcl:
                if row[el] != '':
                    j = j + 1

            last = str(j - 1)

            n = len(tcl) - 1

            for i in range(n):

                k = str(i + 1)

                if i + 1 == 1:
                    w = ''
                else:
                    w = i

                f = str(w)

                if row['TCL' + k] != '':

                    pastActor = ''
                    newActor = ''
                    pl = ''

                    if row['PRCD' + k] != '':
                        newActor = ' a ' + row['PRCD' + k]

                    if row['PRCD' + f] != '':
                        pastActor = ' da ' + row['PRCD' + f]
                        pl = row['PRCD' + f].replace(' ', '')

                    newe10placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + "_E10_" + k

                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P30_transferred_custody_of',
                                  datplaceHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E10_Transfer_of_Custody') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"Passaggio di ' + row['SGTI'] + pastActor +
                                  newActor + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    if row['PRDI' + f] != '':
                        timespan = row['PRDI' + f]

                        tt = timespan.replace(' ', '')
                        tp = tt.replace('.', '')
                        ts = tp.replace('/', '')

                        timespanPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + ts

                        # E10 P4 E52

                        line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                                      timespanPlaceholder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + timespan + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                    pastActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + pl
                    newLoc = row['PRCD' + k].replace(' ', '')
                    newActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + newLoc

                    # E10 P26 E74 (moved to)

                    if newActorPlaceholder != '':
                        line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P29_custody_received_by',
                                      newActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                    # E10 P27 E74

                    pastActorLabel = row['PRCD' + f]

                    line = triple(newe10placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P28_custody_surrendered_by',
                                  pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + pastActorLabel + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P49_has_former_or_current_keeper',
                                  pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    # E74 P74 E53

                    pastResidenceLabel = row['PRVC' + f]
                    pastResidencePlaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + row['PRVC' + f]

                    line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P74_has_current_or_former_residence',
                                  pastResidencePlaceHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            ####

            pastActor = ''
            newActor = ''
            pl = ''

            if row['LDCN'] != '':
                newActor = ' a ' + row['LDCN']

            if row['PRCD' + last] != '':
                pastActor = ' da ' + row['PRCD' + last]
                pl = row['PRCD' + last].replace(' ', '')

            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P30_transferred_custody_of',
                          datplaceHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E10_Transfer_of_Custody') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"Passaggio di ' + row['SGTI'] + pastActor +
                          newActor + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            if row['PRDU' + last] != '':
                timespan = row['PRDU' + last]

                tt = timespan.replace(' ', '')
                ts = tt.replace('/', '')

                timespanPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + ts

                # E10 P4 E52

                line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P4_has_time-span',
                              timespanPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E52_Time-Span') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(timespanPlaceholder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"' + timespan + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            pastActorPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + '_' + pl
            newLocPlaceholder = e74placeHolder

            # E10 P26 E74 (moved to)

            if newLocPlaceholder != '':
                line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P29_custody_received_by',
                              newLocPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # E10 P27 E74

            pastActorLabel = row['PRCD' + last]

            line = triple(e10placeHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P28_custody_surrendered_by',
                          pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E39_Actor') + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                          schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                          '\"' + pastActorLabel + '\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P49_has_former_or_current_keeper',
                          pastActorPlaceholder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E74 P74 E53

            pastResidenceLabel = row['PRVC' + last]
            pastResidencePlaceHolder = museoCoords.prefix + row['PRVC' + last]

            if row['PRVP' + last] != '':
                pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ' (' + row['PRVP' + last] + ')'

            if row['PRVR' + last] != '':
                pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ', ' + row['PRVR' + last]

            if row['PRVS' + last] != '':
                pastResidenceLabel = pastResidenceLabel + ', ' + row['PRVS' + last]

            line = triple(pastActorPlaceholder,
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P74_has_current_or_former_residence',
                          pastResidencePlaceHolder) + closeLine
            output.write(line)
            line = triple(pastResidencePlaceHolder,
                          nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'E53_Place') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            # E22 P44 E3

            if row['STCC'] != '':
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P44_has_condition',
                              e3placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E3_Condition_State') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Condizione di: ' + row['SGTI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(e3placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"' + row['STCC'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # E22 P65 E34
            if (row['ISRI'] != ''):
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P56_bears_feature',
                              e25placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E25_Man-Made_Feature') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Iscrizione su ' + subj + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P128_carries',
                              e34placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E34_Inscription') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Iscrizione: ' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                pl = row['ISRI'].replace(' ', '-')
                pla = pl.replace('.', '')
                line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                              '\"' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E34 P2 E55

                if (row['ISRT'] != ''):
                    rr = row['ISRT'].replace(' ', '')
                    line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                                  '\"' + row['ISRT'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                # E34 P72 E56

                if (row['ISRL'] != ''):
                    line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P72_has_language',
                                  museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL']) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL'],
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E56_Language') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + '_' + row['ISRL'],
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['ISRL'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                if (row['ISRA'] != '') or (row['ISRS'] != ''):
                    line = triple(e34placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by',
                                  e65placeHolder) + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E65_Creation') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"Creazione dell\'Iscrizione ' + row['ISRI'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

                    if row['ISRA'] != '':
                        line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P14_carried_out_by',
                                      e21placeHolder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(e21placeHolder,
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E21_Person') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(e21placeHolder,
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + row['ISRA'] + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                    if row['ISRS']:
                        ss = row['ISRS'].replace(' ', '')
                        tecPlaceholder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_' + ss
                        line = triple(e65placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                      tecPlaceholder) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(tecPlaceholder,
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(tecPlaceholder,
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + row['ISRS'] + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                if row['ISRP'] != '':
                    line = triple(e25placeHolder,
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                                  '\"' + row['ISRP'] + '\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            unit = ''
            if (row['MISU'] != ''):
                unit = row['MISU']

            valueA = ''
            valueL = ''

            if (row['MISA'] != ''):
                value = row['MISA']
                valueA = value.replace(',', 'v')

            if (row['MISL'] != ''):
                value = row['MISL']
                valueL = value.replace(',', 'v')

            # Altezza
            # E22 P43 E54
            if (row['MISA'] != ''):
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P43_has_dimension',
                              museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E54_Dimension') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Altezza: ' + row['MISA'] + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P90 E60
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P90_has_value',
                              '\"' + row['MISA'] + '\"^^xsd:integer') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P2 E55

                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              aatCoords.prefix + '300055644') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300055644',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"altezza\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P91 E58
                if (row['MISU'] != ''):
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Altezza',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P91_has_unit',
                                  aatCoords.prefix + '300379098') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E58_Measurement_Unit') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            # Larghezza
            # E22 P43 E54
            if (row['MISL'] != ''):
                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P43_has_dimension',
                              museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E54_Dimension') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Larghezza: ' + row['MISL'] + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P90 E60
                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P90_has_value',
                              '\"' + row['MISL'] + '\"^^xsd:integer') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P2 E55

                line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              aatCoords.prefix + '300055647') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300055647',
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"larghezza\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                # E54 P91 E58
                if (row['MISU'] != ''):
                    line = triple(museoCoords.prefix + url + '_Larghezza',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'P91_has_unit',
                                  aatCoords.prefix + '300379098') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                                  nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                  cidocCoords.prefix + 'E58_Measurement_Unit') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)
                    line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + '300379098',
                                  schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                  '\"' + row['MISU'] + '\"') + closeLine
                    output.write(line)

            if row['MTC'] != '':
                mtcs = []
                if '/' in row['MTC']:
                    mtcs = row['MTC'].split('/')
                else:
                    mtcs.append(row['MTC'])


                for tc in mtcs:
                    mtc = tc.lstrip()
                    el = get_elem(mtc)
                    if el[1] == 'MTC/M':

                        line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P45_consists_of',
                                      aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E57_Material') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

                    else:   #E12 Production - P32 used technique - E55 Type
                        line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                      aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        if e12FplaceHolder != '':
                            line = triple(e12FplaceHolder,
                                          cidocCoords.prefix + 'P32_used_general_technique',
                                          aatCoords.prefix + el[0]) + closeLine
                            output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                                      cidocCoords.prefix + 'E55_Type') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)
                        line = triple(aatCoords.prefix + el[0],
                                      schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                                      '\"' + mtc + '\"') + closeLine
                        output.write(line)

            # E12 P140i E13
            if row['AUTM'] != '':
                mot = row['AUTM'].replace(' ', '_')
                e55placeHolder = museoCoords.prefix + url + '_' + mot
                line = triple(e12placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P140i_was_attributed_by',
                              e13placeHolder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E13_Attribute_Assignment') + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                              schemaCoords.prefix + 'label',
                              '\"Motivazione attribuzione\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
                              '\"' + row['AUTM'] + '\"') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

                aut = get_aut_url(row['AUTH'])
                aut_url = aut[0]
                AuthorPlaceholder = autCoords.prefix + aut_url

                line = triple(e13placeHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P141_assigned',
                              AuthorPlaceholder) + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # E22 P44 E62

            if row['NSC'] != '':
                ph = row['NSC'].replace(' "', ' «')
                phr = ph.replace('"', '»')

                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P3_has_note',
                              '\"' + phr + '\"^^xsd:string') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            iconclass = row['DESI']
            icon = iconclass.replace(' ', '')

            list_icon = []

            if ':' in icon:
                list_icon = icon.split(':')
            else:
                list_icon.append(icon)

            for ic in list_icon:
                url = 'http://iconclass.org/rdk/' + str(ic)
                html = urlopen(url).read()
                soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

                # kill all script and style elements
                for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
                    script.extract()  # rip it out

                # get text
                text = soup.get_text()

                pretty = soup.prettify()

                ff = soup.find("div", {"id": "ic_current"})
                dd = ff.find("a", {"class", "ic_notation"})
                ss = dd.text
                x = ss.find(' ')

                icon_label = ss[x + 1:]

                ur = ic.replace("(", "%28")
                urr = ur.replace(")", "%29")

                line = triple(datplaceHolder,
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'P62_depicts',
                              iconCoords.prefix + urr) + closeLine
                output.write(line)
                line = triple(iconCoords.prefix + urr,
                              nsCoords.prefix + 'type',
                              cidocCoords.prefix + 'E1_CRM_Entity') + closeLine
                output.write(line)

            # P2 Opera d'arte
            line = triple(datplaceHolder,
            cidocCoords.prefix + 'P2_has_type',
            '\"Opera d\'Arte\"') + closeLine
            output.write(line)

            output.write('\n')
        #
        #
        # Limit number of entries processed (if desired)
        if (ii > max_entries):
            break