{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Utilities to read/write csv files\n",
    "import csv\n",
    "import unicodedata\n",
    "# Ordered Dicts\n",
    "from collections import OrderedDict\n",
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# OPZIONAL IMPORTS\n",
    "\n",
    "# For timestamping/simple speed tests\n",
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "# Random number generator\n",
    "from random import *\n",
    "# System & command line utilities\n",
    "import sys\n",
    "# Json for the dictionary\n",
    "import json"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import_dir = '../CSV/'\n",
    "export_dir = '../RDF/'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Custom class to store URIs + related infos for the ontologies/repositories\n",
    "\n",
    "class RDFcoords:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, uri, prefix, code = None):\n",
    "        self.uri = uri\n",
    "        self.prefix = prefix\n",
    "        self.code = code\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Repositories\n",
    "datiniCoords = RDFcoords('<http://datini.archiviodistato.prato.it/la-ricerca/scheda/>', 'dt:')\n",
    "personAuthCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.archiviodistato.prato.it/accedi-e-consulta/aspoMV001/scheda/IT-ASPO-AU00003->', 'pa:')\n",
    "# W3/CIDOC Predicates\n",
    "hasTypeCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>', 'tp:')\n",
    "hasTypePCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P2_has_type>', 'te:')\n",
    "carriesCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P128_carries>', 'ca:')\n",
    "identifiedByCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P1_is_identified_by>', 'ib:')\n",
    "labelCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>', 'lb:')\n",
    "wasBroughtCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by>', 'wb:')\n",
    "carriedByCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P14_carried_out_by>', 'cb:')\n",
    "hasAlternativeFormCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P139_has_alternative_form>', 'af:')\n",
    "hasNoteCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P3_has_note>', 'no:')\n",
    "hasTypeNCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P3.1_has_type>', 'tn:')\n",
    "hasLanguageCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P72_has_language>', 'hl:')\n",
    "documentsCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P70_documents>', 'ds:')\n",
    "hasComponentCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P148_has_component>', 'hc:')\n",
    "\n",
    "# CIDOC Objects\n",
    "manMadeObjectCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Man-Made_Object>', 'mo:', 'E22')\n",
    "informationObjectCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E73_Information_Object>', 'io:', 'E73')\n",
    "titleCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E35_Title>', 'ti:' ,'E35')\n",
    "placeAppellationCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E44_Place_appellation>', 'pa:', 'E44')\n",
    "identifierCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E42_Identifier>', 'id:', 'E42')\n",
    "typeCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E55_Type>', 'ty:', 'E55')\n",
    "creationCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E65_Creation>', 'cr:', 'E65')\n",
    "personCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person>', 'ps:', 'E21')\n",
    "stringCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E62_String>', 'sr:', 'E62')\n",
    "linguisticObjCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E33_Linguistic_Object>', 'lj:', 'E33')\n",
    "languageCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E56_Language>', 'ln:', 'E56')\n",
    "appellationCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E41_appellation>', 'ap:', 'E41')\n",
    "propositionalObjCoords = RDFcoords('<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E89_Propositional_Object>', 'pj:', 'E89')\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Basic functions for triples / shortened triples in TTL format\n",
    "\n",
    "def triple(subject, predicate, object1):\n",
    "    line = subject + ' ' + predicate + ' ' + object1\n",
    "    return line\n",
    "\n",
    "def doublet(predicate, object1):\n",
    "    line = '    ' + predicate + ' ' + object1\n",
    "    return line\n",
    "\n",
    "def singlet(object1):\n",
    "    line = '        ' + object1\n",
    "    return line\n",
    "\n",
    "# Line endings in TTL format\n",
    "continueLine1 = ' ;\\n'\n",
    "continueLine2 = ' ,\\n'\n",
    "closeLine = ' .\\n'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def writeTTLHeader(output):\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + datiniCoords.prefix + ' ' + datiniCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + personAuthCoords.prefix + ' ' + personAuthCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasTypeCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasTypeCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasTypePCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasTypePCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + manMadeObjectCoords.prefix + ' ' + manMadeObjectCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + carriesCoords.prefix + ' ' + carriesCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + informationObjectCoords.prefix + ' ' + informationObjectCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + identifiedByCoords.prefix + ' ' + identifiedByCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + titleCoords.prefix + ' ' + titleCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + labelCoords.prefix + ' ' + labelCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + identifierCoords.prefix + ' ' + identifierCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + wasBroughtCoords.prefix + ' ' + wasBroughtCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + typeCoords.prefix + ' ' + typeCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + carriedByCoords.prefix + ' ' + carriedByCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + personCoords.prefix + ' ' + personCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasAlternativeFormCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasAlternativeFormCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasNoteCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasNoteCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasTypeNCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasTypeNCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + stringCoords.prefix + ' ' + stringCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + linguisticObjCoords.prefix + ' ' + linguisticObjCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + languageCoords.prefix + ' ' + languageCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasLanguageCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasLanguageCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + documentsCoords.prefix + ' ' + documentsCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + appellationCoords.prefix + ' ' + appellationCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + propositionalObjCoords.prefix + ' ' + propositionalObjCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('@prefix ' + hasComponentCoords.prefix + ' ' + hasComponentCoords.uri + closeLine)\n",
    "    output.write('\\n')\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "filePrefix = 'Biblio'\n",
    "fileType = 'Datini'\n",
    "max_entries = 10000\n",
    "\n",
    "with open(import_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '_IDAspo.csv', newline=\"\") as csv_file, open(export_dir + filePrefix + fileType + '_edition.ttl', 'w') as output:\n",
    "    reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)\n",
    "    writeTTLHeader(output)\n",
    "    first = True\n",
    "    ii = 0\n",
    "    for row in reader:\n",
    "        # The index ii is used to process a limited number of entries for testing purposes\n",
    "        ii = ii+0\n",
    "        # Skip the first line as it carries info we don't want to triplify\n",
    "        if(first):\n",
    "            first = False\n",
    "            continue\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if(row['num_ovi'] != '2'):\n",
    "            e73placeHolder = \"<http://datini.archiviodistato.prato.it/la-ricerca/scheda/\" + row['id'] + \"/\" + informationObjectCoords.code + \"_OVI\"\n",
    "        else: \n",
    "            e73placeHolder = \"<http://datini.archiviodistato.prato.it/la-ricerca/scheda/\" + row['id'] + \"/\" + informationObjectCoords.code + \"_OVI_2\"\n",
    "\n",
    "        #edizione\n",
    "        e73placeHolderE = e73placeHolder + \"_ED>\"            \n",
    "        line = triple(e73placeHolderE, documentsCoords.prefix, e73placeHolder + \">\") + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e73placeHolderE, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"Edizione\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        e41placeHolder = e73placeHolder + \"_ED\" + \"_\" + appellationCoords.code + \">\"\n",
    "        line = triple(e73placeHolderE , identifiedByCoords.prefix, e41placeHolder) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e41placeHolder, hasTypeCoords.prefix, appellationCoords.prefix) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)            \n",
    "        line = triple(e41placeHolder, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"'  + row['edizione'].replace('\\\\','\\\\\\\\').replace('\"','\\\\\"') + '\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "\n",
    "        #edizione abbreviata\n",
    "        e41placeHolder2 = e73placeHolder + \"_ED_AB>\"\n",
    "        line = triple(e41placeHolder, hasAlternativeFormCoords.prefix, e41placeHolder2) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e41placeHolder2, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"' + row['edizione_abbr'].replace('\\\\','\\\\\\\\').replace('\"','\\\\\"') + '\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        e41e55placeHolder2 = e73placeHolder + \"_ED_AB_E55>\"\n",
    "        line = triple(e41placeHolder2, hasTypePCoords.prefix, e41e55placeHolder2) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e41e55placeHolder2, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"Edizione abbreviata\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "\n",
    "        #raccolta\n",
    "        e89placeHolder = e73placeHolder + \"_\" + propositionalObjCoords.code + \">\"\n",
    "        line = triple(e89placeHolder, hasComponentCoords.prefix, e73placeHolder+ \">\") + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e89placeHolder, hasTypeCoords.prefix, propositionalObjCoords.prefix) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)  \n",
    "        line = triple(e89placeHolder, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"' + row['raccolta'].replace('\\\\','\\\\\\\\').replace('\"','\\\\\"') + '\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        e89e55placeHolder = e73placeHolder + \"_\" + propositionalObjCoords.code + \"_E55>\"\n",
    "        line = triple(e89placeHolder, hasTypePCoords.prefix, e89e55placeHolder) + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "        line = triple(e89e55placeHolder, labelCoords.prefix, '\\\"Raccolta\\\"') + closeLine\n",
    "        output.write(line)\n",
    "\n",
    "        output.write('\\n')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "        # Limit number of entries processed (if desired)\n",
    "        if(ii>max_entries):\n",
    "            break\n",
    "        "
   ]
  }
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